What Apps Work on a Chromebook? Android, Linux, and Web

Web apps are the foundation

Every Chromebook is built around the Chrome browser, so web apps are the first and most universally supported app type. You open a website, and it works whether you are using Gmail, Google Docs, or a social media platform. No installation is needed, and the app always stays current because the site updates automatically. Progressive web apps (PWAs) take this further: you can install them to your shelf or taskbar, and some work offline. According to ChromeOS.dev, desktop PWA installs on ChromeOS grew by 270% year over year, showing that developers are actively making their web apps better for Chromebooks.

Web apps are also the most predictable option across different hardware. Even a low-power Chromebook can handle heavy web apps because the browser manages resources well. If you stick to web apps, you can choose a more affordable Chromebook without worrying about RAM or storage as much. For advice on pick a device, see our Chromebook buying guide for mainstream options.

• Productivity suites: Google Workspace, Microsoft 365 web version
• Communication: Zoom, Slack, and Discord web clients
• Media: YouTube, Netflix, Spotify
• Design: Canva, Figma (browser-based)
• Offline tools: enable PWA support for offline access

Android apps expand the library

ChromeOS supports Android apps from the Google Play Store, so you can download apps designed for phones and tablets. This opens a massive catalog, from games and social media to office tools and photo editors. ChromeOS.dev reports 270 million active Android users on ChromeOS, tablets, and foldables, and many developers specifically build for large screens. You can run apps side-by-side with web apps, and they behave like native desktop programs, with window resizing and keyboard shortcuts.

Most Android apps install and run without issue, but some may not be optimized for a laptop-sized display. For example, a few mobile games might not support keyboard and mouse controls, though Google has added features to run mobile games with a keyboard. If you rely on a specific Android app, check its compatibility in the Play Store before buying. Chromebooks with more RAM and faster processors tend to handle demanding Android apps more smoothly, so consider a mid-range or higher model if that matters to you.

Linux apps for developers and power users

If you need desktop-grade software for programming, data analysis, or creative work, you can enable Linux on your Chromebook. According to Google's official setup guide, you can install Linux command line tools, code editors, and integrated development environments (IDEs) directly on the device. This is a full Debian environment, so you can use package managers like APT to install anything from Python and Node.js to GIMP and Blender. The feature is turned off by default, but you can activate it from Settings > About ChromeOS > Developers.

There are some limitations to keep in mind. The same guide notes that cameras are not yet supported for Linux apps, and hardware acceleration (including GPU and video decode) is not available either. That means Linux apps that rely on 3D graphics or video encoding may be slow. Also, all Linux apps run inside the same sandbox, so a harmful Linux app can affect other Linux apps, but not the rest of your Chromebook. For most development tasks, though, Linux on ChromeOS works well and gives you a desktop environment without needing to dual-boot.

Chromebook Plus boosts performance and AI

For the best app experience, consider a Chromebook Plus device. These are a newer tier of Chromebooks that meet higher performance standards, including at least 8GB of RAM and 128GB of storage, as stated on Google's Chromebook Plus page. The extra memory and storage allow you to run more Android apps simultaneously, keep many tabs open, and work with larger Linux projects. Chromebook Plus also comes with Google's Gemini AI integrated into ChromeOS, which can help summarize documents, generate images, and assist with writing across all your apps.

Gaming is also upgraded on Chromebook Plus. Google highlights that these devices can stream PC and console games through services like GeForce NOW and Xbox Cloud Gaming, and they often support high refresh rate displays and RGB keyboards. If you plan to use demanding apps or want to try cloud gaming, a Chromebook Plus is a smart investment. You can explore our score of the best Chromebook Plus models to see what fits your workload.

How to choose a Chromebook for your apps

The apps you plan to use should guide your device choice. If you only need web apps and a few Android basics, even an entry-level Chromebook with lower specs can handle everyday tasks. For heavier use, like photo editing, running multiple large Android apps, or development in Linux, you will want more RAM and storage. Chromebooks with 8GB or more are better suited for multitasking, and those with 128GB or more give you room for Android app data and Linux files.

Think about whether you need Chromebook Plus features. If you often work with documents and presentations, the AI tools can save time. If you game, the improved display and latency matter. For business users, there are models with enhanced security and manageability. Whatever your use, check our guide to Chromebooks with 8GB RAM and best 128GB ChromeBooks to match your app load with the right hardware.

What to pick for your use

Questions

Can a Chromebook run Windows or Mac programs?

Not directly. Chromebooks use ChromeOS, which doesn't support native Windows or Mac executables. However, you can often use web-based alternatives or Android apps that provide similar features. Some users also use remote desktop services or crossover apps, but the experience is limited.

Are all Android apps available on Chromebook?

Most Android apps that are available in the Google Play Store can be installed on a Chromebook. However, some apps may not have been optimized for large screens, and a few might refuse to run on certain hardware. Check the Play Store listing and user reviews before installing.

Do I need to enable Linux to use a Chromebook normally?

No. Linux is an optional feature primarily for developers and advanced users. Most people can stick with web and Android apps, which cover the vast majority of daily tasks. Linux is only necessary if you need specific desktop tools or want to develop software.

Will my Chromebook keep getting updates for apps?

Yes. ChromeOS updates are delivered automatically, and Google supports each Chromebook model for at least 10 years from its platform release, according to Google's Auto Update policy. This means both the operating system and the built-in app containers (Android, Linux) receive regular security and feature updates.

Can I use Microsoft Office on a Chromebook?

Yes. Microsoft Office can be used through the web version in a browser, or you can install the Android versions of Word, Excel, and PowerPoint from the Play Store. These work well for most editing and collaboration tasks.

What is the easiest way to install Android apps on a Chromebook?

Open the Google Play Store app on your Chromebook, search for the app you want, and click Install. The app will appear in your app drawer and can be used like a native program. Some apps may need to be added to your ChromeOS shelf for easier access.